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Rating guide · Hearing

Hearing Loss: A Rating Set by the Numbers

Unlike most conditions, hearing loss leaves the rater almost no discretion. Your test results go into VA tables and the percentage falls out, so getting a proper exam is everything.

  • Valid exam checklist
  • How results convert
  • Exceptional patterns
  • Long-term value

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38 CFR 4.85

What Makes an Exam Valid

  • Performed by a state-licensed audiologist
  • Done without hearing aids
  • Includes a Maryland CNC speech discrimination test
  • Includes puretone audiometry

Screenings from retail hearing aid centers rarely meet these standards.

The conversion

How Your Results Become a Percentage

Your thresholds at 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 Hz are averaged for each ear. That average and your speech score produce a Roman numeral from I to XI for each ear, and the two numerals together set the percentage from a second table.

Exceptional patterns (38 CFR 4.86)

  • 55 dB or worse at all four frequencies: the VA uses whichever table gives the higher numeral.
  • 30 dB or better at 1000 Hz, but 70 dB or worse at 2000 Hz: the higher numeral is used and then bumped up one more.
Long-term value

Why a 0% Hearing Loss Rating Is Worth It

A 0% rating still makes hearing loss service-connected. When it gets worse, and it usually does, you only need to show the change. It also supports a tinnitus claim from the same noise exposure, and can matter for VA health care benefits like hearing aids.

FAQ

Hearing Loss VA Rating: Common Questions

Why did I get 0% for real hearing loss?

The VA tables set the percentage from your test results, and many genuine service-connected hearing losses fall below the compensable level.

Can I use a private audiologist?

Yes, if they’re state-licensed and the exam includes the Maryland CNC speech test and puretone audiometry without hearing aids.

Should I wear my hearing aids to the exam?

No. VA hearing exams are done without them.

Can I get an increase later?

Yes. Once service-connected, you can file for an increase and a new exam will measure your current hearing.

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